摘要
为使我国雪上项目运动员缓解、克服赛前焦虑,调试紧张心理,提高比赛成绩,采用问卷调查法对参加我国第十二届冬季运动会的81名雪上项目专业运动员进行问卷调查。结果显示,运动员赛前焦虑水平显著高于同年龄常模(P<0.05)。运动员赛前焦虑与领悟社会支持具有显著相关(P<0.05),领悟社会支持是运动员赛前焦虑的重要预测因子。运动员赛前焦虑水平高于一般同龄人群,良好的社会支持,对缓解运动员赛前焦虑具有重要作用。
In order to help Chinese snow athletes relieve and overcome the pre -competition anxiety, get o- ver nervousness, improve the competitive performance, a questionnaire survey was carried out among 81 snow athletes who came to attend Chinese 12th Winter Games. The results show the pre - competition anxie- ty level is significantly higher than the same age norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The pre - competition anxiety and un- derstanding social support has significant correlation （ P 〈 0.05 ）. And understanding social support is an important predictive factor of the pre - competition anxiety. Athletes＇ pre - competition anxiety level is high- er than the general age. Good social support plays an important role in relieving pre -competition anxiety.
出处
《冰雪运动》
2013年第1期43-46,共4页
China Winter Sports
关键词
雪上项目
运动员
赛前
焦虑状态
影响因素
snow event
athletes
pre - competition
anxiety
influencing factor
