2John Kekes,Moral Wisdom and Good Lives,Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press,1995,p.9.
3Alasdair MacIntyre,Dependent Rational Animals:Why Human Beings Need the Virtues,Chicago and La Salle,Illinois:Open Court,1999,pp.8-9.
4Stephen D.Hudson,Human Character and Morality:Reflection from the History of Ideas,Boston / London /Henly:Routledge & Kegan Paul,1986.
5Steven M.Cahn,Peter Markie,ed.,Ethics:History,Theory,and Contemporary Issues,New York / Oxford:Oxford University Press,1998,p.475.
6Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski,Virtues of the Mind:An Inquiry into the Nature of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1996,p.78.
7Hursthouse,Rosalind,On Virtue Ethics,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1999,pp.2-3.
8"Introduction",Rebecca L.Walker and Philip J.Ivanhoe,Working Virtue:Virtue Ethics and Contemporary Moral Problems,Oxford:Clarendon Press,2007,p.4.
9"Virtue Ethics", New World Encyclopedia, http://www. newworldencyelopedia. org/entry/Virtue ethics.
10Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http ://plato. stanford. edu/entries/ethics-virtue/ #Oth.