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抑制NADPH氧化酶拮抗兔心力衰竭后室性心律失常 被引量:3

Inhibition of NADPH oxidase protects against ventricular arrhythmias in rabbits with heart failure
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摘要 目的探讨抑制还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)氧化酶对心力衰竭后室性心律失常的影响及其机制。方法家兔随机分为假手术安慰剂组、假手术NADPH氧化酶抑制剂(apocynin)组、心力衰竭安慰剂组、心力衰竭apocynin组。通过容量超负荷联合压力超负荷建立家兔心力衰竭模型。apocynin和安慰剂以15mg/d口服。8周后,行超声心动图检查观察动物心脏结构和功能的变化。通过在体电生理研究分析兔左心室3层心肌单相动作电位复极90%的时限(MAPD90),观察室性心律失常诱发情况,检测心室颤动(室颤)阈值。运用比色法检测心肌超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)水平。利用Western blot法检测心肌缝隙连接蛋白43(Cx43)的蛋白表达。结果心力衰竭兔出现明显心脏扩大和心功能异常,3层心肌MAPD90延长[内层(179.8±5.8)ms对(137.0±4.5)ms;中层(180.6±8.6)ms对(137.3±4.8)ms;外层(175.0±11.3)ms对(136.3±3.9)ms;P〈0.05],室性心律失常诱发增多,室颤阈值显著降低(10.8±2.4)V对(21.0±2.8)V(P〈0.05),心肌SOD活力降低(91.0±10.1)U/mgprotein对(160.3±14.2)U/mgprotein(P〈0.05),MDA水平升高(3.0±0.3)nmol/mgprotein对(1.2±0.1)nmol/mgprotein(P〈0.05),Cx43蛋白表达显著降低(0.5对0.9,P〈0.05),且以磷酸化Cx43降低为主(P〈0.05)。apoeynin干预可显著改善心力衰竭兔心脏功能,降低氧化应激水平[SOD(132.7±8.8)U/mgprotein对(91.0±10.1)U/mgprotein;MDA(1.9±0.2)nmol/mgprotein对(3.0±O.3)nmol/mgprotein(P〈0.05)],减少室性心律失常诱发,提高室颤阈值(17.4±1.6)V对(10.8±2.4)V(P〈0.05),增加Cx43蛋白表达(P〈0.05)。结论心力衰竭后氧化应激水平升高导致Cx43蛋白降低,是心力衰竭后室性心律失常发生的病理生理机制之一,抑制NADPH氧化酶可能是治疗心力衰竭后室性心律失常的方向之一。 Objective To investigate the effect of NADPH oxidase inhibition on ventricular arrhythmias in rabbits with heart failure (HF) and its underlying mechanism. Methods Rabbits were randomly divided into four groups: sham-operated placebo group, sham-operated apocynin (a NADPH oxidase inhibitor) group, HF placebo group and HF apocynin group. HF was induced by volume overload combined with pressure overload. The animals were orally administrated by apocynin and placebo with a daily dose of 15 mg, respectively. Eight weeks later, cardiac function and structure was measured by echocardiography. Monophasic action potential duration at 90% repolarization (MAPDgo) of the epicardium (Epi) , midmyocardium (Mid) and endocardium ( Endo), the inducibility of ventricular arrhythmia and ventricular fibrillation threshold (VFT) were evaluated by in vivo electrophysiological study. Myocardial superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde(MDA) levels were measured by colorimetry. The Cx43 protein expression was determined by Western Blot. Results Compared with sham-operated placebo group, the rabbits in the HF placebo group exhibited significantly larger left ventrieular dimension and lower left ventricular ejection fraction, prolonger MAPD90 of three layer myoeardiums [ Endo ( 179. 8±5.8 ) ms vs ( 137.0 ±4. 5 ) ms ; Mid ( 180. 6 ± 8.6 ) ms vs ( 137.3 ± 4. 8 ) ms ; Epi ( 175.0± 11.3 ) ms vs ( 136. 3±3.9 ) ms ( P〈0.05 ) 3, more ventricular arrhythmias, lower VFT ( 10. 8±2.4 ) V vs(21.0±2. 8)V( P〈0. 05 ), lower SOD activity(91.0±10. 1 )U/mg protein vs( 160. 3±14. 2)U/mg protein(P 〈0. 05 ) , higher MDA level( 3.0±0. 3 ) nmoL/mg protein vs ( 1.2±0. 1 ) nmoL/mg protein ( P〈0. 05 ) , and lower Cx43 protein expression( P〈0. 05 ). Apocynin treatment significantly improved cardiac function, decreased oxidative stress level[ SOD( 132. 7±8.8 ) U/mg protein vs(91.0±10. 1 ) U/mg protein; MDA( 1.9±0. 2 ) nmol/mg protein vs(3.0±0. 3 ) nmol/mg protein ( P〈0. 05 ) 3 , reduced ventricular arrhythmias, elevated VFT ( 17.4±1.6)V vs(10. 8±2.4)V(P〈 0.05) ,and restored Cx43 protein expression(P〈0. 05). Conclusion Elevated oxidative stress level may be an important pathophysiological mechanism for ventricular arrhythmias after HF by reducing Cx43 protein expression. NADPH oxidase inhibition presents a promising direction for ventrieular arrhythmias treatment after HF.
出处 《中华心律失常学杂志》 2013年第2期149-153,共5页 Chinese Journal of Cardiac Arrhythmias
基金 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81100129)
关键词 心力衰竭 氧化还原酶类 缝隙连接 心律失常 Heart failure Oxidoreductases Connexin Arrhythmia
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献13

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