摘要
目的研究儿童冲动症状随年龄增长的变化趋势及与破坏性行为障碍的关系。方法对1 500名6～15岁的在校儿童(学生组)和在医院收集的114例破坏性行为障碍儿童(行为组)进行儿童Barratt冲动量表的测量,并按年龄分组,分析量表得分。结果不同性别间量表分比较学生组运动维度(t=2.081,P=0.038)及总分(t=2.114,P=0.043)男生高于女生,行为组计划维度(t=-2.283,P=0.024)男生低于女生,都主要表现在10～11岁或14～15岁年龄段;不同年龄段的量表分比较学生组运动维度(F=3.845,P=0.009)14～15岁年龄段高于其余三个年龄段,注意维度(F=3.846,P=0.009)和总分(F=3.372,P=0.018)6～9岁年龄组均低于其余三个;行为组各年龄段间无差异。结论冲动的性别特征明显,男生高于女生,主要表现10～11岁年龄段;冲动的发展变化受多种因素影响,呈现多变性,一般人群中的冲动随年龄而增加,尤其在运动维度。冲动作为一种心理现象,很多时候仅是儿童的一种行为方式,是儿童行为特征之一。
Objective To study the changing trena of children＇s impulsive symptoms sith age,andto explore the relationship between impulsive symptoms and disruptive behavior disorder. Methods 1500 children aged 6 to 15 recruited from school （student Stoup） and 114 children with disruptive behavior disorder （DBD group ） were assessed with Barratt Impulsivity Scale （BIS）. The result was analyzed among groups classfied with age. Results In student group, otal score of BIS （ t = 2. 114, P = 0. 043 ） and factor score of movement subscale （ t = 2. 081, P = 0.038 ） in male students were significantly higher than those in female students. While in DBD group, factor score of plan subscale in females was significantly higher than that in males （ t = - 2. 283, P = 0. 024 ）. The changing trend was mainly manifested in cases aged 10 to 11 and 14 to 15. In student group, score of movement subscale in group aged 14 to 15 was significantly higher than other three groups （ F = 3.845, P = 0. 009 ）, total score of BIS （ F = 3,372, P = 0.018） and factor score of attention subscale （ F = 3. 846, P = 0.009） in group aged 6 to 9 were significantly lower than other three groups. There was no significant difference among different age groups in DBD group. Conclusion Impulsive behavior has gender and age features, its prevalence is higher in males than in females and it is mainly manifested from 10 to 11 years old. The changing trend of impulsive behavior is affected by various factors. Impulsive behavior increase with age, especially in movement dimension. In most cases, impulsive behavior is only a behavior style of children but not a disease symptom
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2013年第2期99-102,共4页
Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
儿童
冲动行为
性别
年龄
破坏性行为障碍
Children Impulsive behavior Gender Age Disruptive behavior disorder
