摘要
目的 :了解桂林市 5～ 12岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的发病情况及其有关因素。方法 :使用Conner多动症评分量表、DSM—Ⅳ诊断标准量表、调查组自编的ADHD发病相关因素和儿童行为表现问卷调查表 ,对 916 2名学龄儿童进行教师、家长问卷调查。结果 :总患病率为 4 .2 5 % ,男童为 5 .86 % ,女童为 2 .6 9% ,8岁、9岁组患病率最高。其中Ⅰ型 (注意缺陷型 ) 4 2 .4 2 % ,Ⅱ型 (多动 冲动型 ) 2 3.6 5 % ,Ⅲ型 (注意缺陷伴多动冲动型 ) 33.13%。有父母性格不良和父母文化程度低的儿童患病率最高 ,为 76 .0 9%和 4 9.36 % ,有分娩过程异常史的儿童为 4 6 .5 3%。结论 :桂林市 5～ 12岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍患病率较低 。
Objective:To investigate the incidence and related factors of childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) aged 5 to 12 in Guilin city.Methods: 9162 children were investigated with the Conner's ADHD questionnaire, the diagnostic standard of ADHD in DSM-Ⅳ and the scale of related factors of ADHD and child behavior.Results:The total prevalence rate was 4.25%. The prevalence rate of male and fenale was 5.86%and 2.69% respectively.In the children aged 8 to 9 the prevalence rate was the highest. The prevalence rate of children ADHD subtype Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲwas 42.42%,23.65%and 33.13% respectively.Conclusion:The prevalence rate of ADHD is comparatively low in GuiLin city. The related factors of the disorder are complicated and various.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2004年第4期386-387,370,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
广西壮族自治区医药卫生计划课题
