摘要
目的 :探讨青海高原地区间质性肺炎的临床病理特点 ;方法 :对我院 1 95 9年—1 998年95 0例尸检进行回顾性分析 ;结果 :检出肺炎 2 2 6例 ,其中间质性肺炎 76例(3 3 .63 % ) ,76例的季节分布是 :1 0月至来年 3月 5 1例 (67.1 0 % ) ,4月至 9月 2 5例(3 2 .89% ) ,各年龄组的检出率是 :0岁～年龄组 (6.3 8% ) ,1 0岁～年龄组 (1 6.95 % ) ,3 0岁～年龄组 (4.3 3 % ) ,>5 0岁年龄组 (3 .79% ) ,临床误诊率为 75 .0 0 %。 3 0例 (3 9.47% )并发肺水肿和肺出血 ,2 7例 (3 5 .5 3 % )为猝死 ;结论 :青海地区间质性肺炎的临床病理特点是 :检出率高 ,多发生于冬春季及青少年 ,常并发肺水肿和肺出血 ,易发生猝死。
Objective:To explore pathological feature of interstitial pneumonia in clinical aspect in Qinghai.Method:950 cases autopsies,which collected from our hospital from 1959 through 1998,were reviewed.A retrospective analysis was performed in 76 cases with interstitial pneumonia of 950 autopsy reports.Results:The incidence of 6.38% with interstitial pneumonia of all cases was in 0～ years, 16.95% in 10～ years,4.23% in 30～ years and 3.79% in <50 years.In fact,the misdiagnosis rate of interstitial pneumonia was about to 75.0%;30 of them associated with pulmonary edema and bleed and 27 cases were sudden death.Conclusion:Incidence of interstitial pneumonia is general,especially in children and youth in clinic.The clinicopathologic diagnosis is a useful way.
出处
《高原医学杂志》
CAS
2000年第3期34-36,共3页
Journal of High Altitude Medicine
关键词
高原地区
间质性肺炎
病理学
解剖
Pneumonia
Autopsy
Interstitial pneumonia/diagnosis
Misdiagnisis
