摘要
目的探讨中学生对乙型肝炎患者的态度,并分析其影响因素。方法 2012年6月采用分层整群抽样方法选择天津市初中生318名,进行问卷调查。自行设计问卷采用封闭式问题方式,内容包括HBV相关知识、对HBV患者态度等。调查员统一发放问卷,统一收回学生和家长匿名填写。采用SAS9.1进行统计描述、秩和检验、Spearman相关分析及多元线性回归分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果回收有效问卷244份,学生的乙型肝炎相关知识平均得分5.958(95%CI 5.790～6.126),知晓率73.98%,近50%的学生对乙型肝炎患者持负向态度;学生性别(r=-1.368,P<0.05)、家长文化程度(r=-1.033,P<0.05)、学生知识得分(r=1.166,P<0.05)、家长态度得分(r=0.233,P<0.05)成为影响学生对乙型肝炎患者态度的因素。结论学生对乙型肝炎患者存在歧视,加强乙型肝炎相关知识教育和学生家长教育成为消除学校歧视的工作重点。
Objective To discuss the attitude towards patients with hepatitis B among middle school students and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among a total of 318 middle school students with stratified cluster sampling methods. Self - designed questionnaire, the isse of closed, questions, including HBV - related Rnowledge, attitudes of patients with HBV. Questionnaire to take unified payment of investigators, students and parents anonymously, unified recovery, SAS9.1 general statistilal description, rank sum test onspearman lowelation analysis and multiple linear regression were used for data, the result of P 〈 0. 05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results A total of 318 questionnaires were collected and 244 were valid ones; the average score of knowledge on hepatitis B among students was 5. 958 （ 95% CI 5. 790 - 6. 126）, and the awareness rate was 73.98%, nearly 50% of the students held a negative attitude towards patients with hepatitis B; student gender （ r = - 1. 368 ,p = 0.05 ）, literacy level of parents （ r = -1.033,p=0.05 ）, the scores of students＇ knowledge （ r=1. 166,p 〈0.05 ）, and the scores of parents＇ attitudes （ r = 0. 233 ,p = 0. 05 ） were the determinants of the students＇ attitudes towards patients with hepatitis B. Conclusions Discrimination towards patients with hepatitis B exists among middle school students; education on hepatitis B towards students and their parents should be strengthened to eliminate discrimination in school.
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2013年第8期14-16,共3页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
病毒性乙型肝炎
中学生
歧视
Hepatitis B
Middle school students
Discrimination
