摘要
目的探讨循证护理在减轻小儿静脉输液疼痛中的应用效果。方法将300例静脉输液患儿按随机数字表法分为2组,每组150例。对照组采取传统护理流程进行操作,观察组根据循证护理改进的护理流程进行操作。采用Wong-Baker笑脸量表和FLACC量表。对2组患儿疼痛程度得分及静脉穿刺一次性成功率进行比较。结果 Wong-Baker及FLACC得分观察组分别为(2.16±0.38)分及(1.05±0.06)分,对照组分别为(4.34±0.59)分及(4.83±0.25)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。静脉穿刺一次性成功率观察组为97.33%,对照组为80.66%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用循证护理能有效地减轻小儿静脉输液疼痛,并提高了静脉穿刺一次性成功率。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of evidence-based nursing for relieving pain in pediatric intravenous infusion. Methods A total of 300 infants receiving intravenous infusion were randomly assigned to receive either traditional nursing care （control group, n=lS0）or evidence-based nursing care （experimental group, n=lS0）. The degree of pain was evaluated using Wong-Baker faces scale and FLACC pain scale. The success rate of venipuncture at the first attempt was compared between the two groups. Results Wong-Baker and FLACC scores in experimental group （2.16±0.38 and 1.05±0.06, respectively）were significantly lower than those in control group （4.34±0.59 and 4.83± 0.25, respective）（P〈0.05）. The first attempt success rate of venipuncture in experimental group （97.33%）was obviously higher than that in control group （80.66%）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The evidence-based nursing can relieve the pain and increase the first attempt success rate of venipuncture in pediatric intravenous infusion.
出处
《实用临床医学（江西）》
CAS
2013年第2期113-115,共3页
Practical Clinical Medicine
关键词
循证护理
小儿静脉输液
疼痛
evidence-based nursing
pediatric intravenous infusion
pain
