摘要
本研究对北京市606名高血压患者进行调查,以了解患者用药依从性与社会支持的相关关系,为更好的防治高血压提供方法和依据。研究结果显示:①患者的用药依从性较低,完全依从者仅占56.93%;②在婚患者用药依从性高于非在婚患者依从性差者(包括丧偶、单身及离异患者),城镇职工医保患者的用药依从性高于城镇居民医保患者,高于公费医疗患者;③随着年龄的增加,高血压患者社会支持随之减少;男性的客观社会支持高于女性,而社会支持利用却低于女性。在婚患者的客观社会支持、主观社会支持高于非在婚患者;④主观社会支持越高,则用药依从性越好。
The correlation between compliance of medications and social support of 606 cases of patients with hypertension in Beijing was surveyed to provide basis for preventing hypertension. The results showed that these patients had lower percentage of compliance of medications. Patients in marriage had higher compliance than others （widow/widower, singe/divorced）. Urban workers with medical insurance had higher compliance than urban residents with medical insurance and civil servants with govern- ment medical care. Social support for the patients decreased with aging. Objective social support for the male patients was higher than that of females. But rate of utilization of social support was lower in male patients than females. Objective and subjective so- cial support for patients in marriage was higher than that of others. It can be concluded that the higher subjective social support, the better compliance of medications.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2013年第4期302-304,共3页
Chinese Health Service Management
关键词
高血压患者
用药依存性
社会支持
hypertension
compliance of medication
social support.
