摘要
X线测量是拇外翻畸形最重要的诊断和评价依据之一,选择正确的摄片方式和测量指标对拇外翻畸形的准确诊断和治疗方案的选择均有极其重要的意义。随着对拇外翻病因病理研究的深入,有关该病的X线测量方法和指标也日新月异。摄片的方法包括在负重与非负重状态下拍摄足的正位、侧位、斜位及籽骨轴位片。测量指标的选择也多种多样,包括角度测量、距离测量、籽骨位置的测量等,可作为术前畸形程度及术后疗效的评估。本文基于对国内外有关拇外翻X线测量的最新研究,对其测量方法及应用进行概述。
X-ray measurement is one of the most important methods for diagnosing hallux valgus. To choose the right pho- tographed way and the proper X-ray observation index has important significance on accurate diagnosis and correct treatment. As the in-depth research on the pathogenesis and pathological changes of hallux valgus,more new X-ray measuring methods and index have appeared. X-ray in the weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing position, dorsoplantar radiograph,lateral radio- graph,oblique radiograph and sesamoid radiograph can be taken. Many observation index can he chosen,including angles, distances,the position of sesamoid et al,can be used to evaluate deformity degree before surgery and curative effect after surgery. The following is a summary of the international and domestic recent researches about X-ray observation index of hallux valgus and their applications.
出处
《中国骨伤》
CAS
2013年第2期171-174,共4页
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
