摘要
目的了解社会支持、自我效能感对丧偶老年人主观幸福感的影响。方法采用社会支持量表、自我效能感量表和主观幸福感量表对丧偶老年人进行了调查。结果与有偶老年人相比,丧偶老年人的主观幸福感比较低,获得的社会支持较少,自我效能感较高;在主观幸福感维度中,生活满意度分别与社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持呈显著的正相关(r=0.509、0.622、0.40);积极情感分别与社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、自我效能感呈显著的正相关(r=0.318、0.246、0.315、0.227);消极情感分别与社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度、自我效能感呈显著的负相关(r=0.289、0.217、0.312、0.285、0.272)。客观支持、主观支持对生活满意度有显著的预测作用;主观支持、自我效能感对积极情感有显著的预测作用;对支持的利用度、主观支持、自我效能感对消极情感有显著的预测作用。结论社会支持、自我效能感影响丧偶老年人的主观幸福感。
Objective To explore the influence of social support and self - efficacy on subjective well - being. Methods Widowed elders were investigated with Social Support Scale, Self-efficacy Scale and Subjective Well-being Scale. Results In contrast to ordinary elders, the level of widowed eiders was not high in subjective well-being, social support, however self-efficacy was high; positive significant correlation was found between life satisfaction and objective support, subjective support; positive significant correlation was found between positive emotion and objective support, sub- jective support, self-efficacy; negative significant correlation was found between negative emotion and objective support, subjective support, the usage of support, self-efficacy; objective support and subjective support could predict life satisfaction; subjective support and self-efficacy could predict positive emotion; subjective support, the usage of support, self-efficacy could predict negative emotion. Conclusions Social support and self-efficacy affect subjective well-being in widowed elders.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2013年第1期48-50,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(编号:10XJC910001)
