摘要
目的了解照顾者虐待老年人危险行为的影响因素。方法运用照顾者虐待老年人评估量表中文版(caregiver abuse screening,CASE)对广州市4个社区104名老年人照顾者进行调查。结果照顾者的文化程度、老年人的婚姻状况和自理能力状况是虐待危险行为的影响因素,OR值分别是0.408、2.524和2.979。照顾者的学历是虐待危险行为的保护因素,照顾者文化程度越高,虐待危险行为越低;而老年人丧偶和生活不能自理是照顾者虐待行为的危险因素。结论应采取多种有效的措施,缓解老年人照顾者的困难和压力,从而降低老年人照顾者虐待危险行为,进而降低老年人被虐待的发生率,提高老年人的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the influential factors of the caregiver＇s abuse to elderly persons in community. Method Totally, 104 caregivers for the elderly persons in 4 different regions of Guangzhou received investigations by the caregiver abuse screening. Result Logistic regression analysis showed that caregivers＇ education, the marital status and self-dependence degree of the elderly persons were the influencing factors for the risk of abuse （R^2 = 0.408, 2.524 and 2.979, respectively）. Conclusions The higher the caregivers＇ education level is, the less the risk for abuse. The loss of spouse and the disability to live on self are the risky factors. Therefore, measures should be taken to tackle the difficulties in the caregivers and relieve their pressure to lower the risk for abusing the elderly persons for the purpose of increasing their quality of life.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2010年第6期77-79,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
