摘要
目的探讨建立个人档案并给予个性化的护理干预对急性胰腺炎患者复发的影响。方法选择64例急性胰腺炎患者，按住院号奇偶数分为对照组34例和观察组30例，出院后2年内，两组患者均进行定期随访，观察组患者在此基础上建立个人档案，并给予个性化的护理干预，观察两组患者急性胰腺炎的复发情况。结果对照组34例患者中，复发12例，其中胆源性胰腺炎2例，酒精性胰腺炎6例，高脂血症胰腺炎3例，其他原因诱发胰腺炎1例，复发率为35．29％；观察组30例患者中，复发2例，其中胆源性胰腺炎1例，高脂血症胰腺炎1例，复发率为6．67％，差异有统计学意义（χ2=9．815，P〈0．05）。结论建立急性胰腺炎患者个人档案，定期进行随访干预，并给予个性化的护理干预，可有效预防急性胰腺炎复发。
Objective To explore the effect of personal files and individualized nursing on the recurrence of acute pancreatitis. Methods Totals of 64 cases with acute pancreatic inflammatory were taken from the digestive medicine in Huaian No. 1 people＇ s hospital and they were divided into controlled group （n = 34） and observation group （ n = 30） according their number of hospitalized. One week after the patients left hospital, investigation were carried out by follow up. The observation group were classified into different groups to establish personal archives according to pathogeny, and personalized nursing was provided to the patients by analyzing their demands. Results 12 patients in control group were found to relapse （2 cases for acute biliary pancreatitis, 6 cases for alcoholic pancreatitis ,3 eases for hyperlipidemia panereatitis, other causes for acute panereatitis 1 case） and the relapse rate reaching 35.29%, and that in observation group 2 patients were found to relapse （ one for acute biliary pancreatitis and one for hyperlipidemia pancreatitis ）, the relapse rate reaching 6.67%, and the difference was statistically significant between two groups （χ2 = 9. 815, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The establishment of personal archives of acute pancreatitis and individualized nursing interventions can effectively reduce the recurrence of pancreatitis.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2012年第36期4384-4386,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
急性胰腺炎
个人档案
定期随访
复发
个性化护理干预
Acute pancreatitis
Personal files
Regular follow-up
Recurrence
Individualizednursing
