摘要
目的探讨出院后施行健康教育对急性胰腺炎患者复发率的影响。方法选择急性胰腺炎初次发作的病人92例,随机分为观察组和对照组,两组患者在年龄、性别、病因构成及疾病严重程度等差别无统计学意义(P>0.05),资料具有可比性。观察组的病人除在住院期间进行常规药物治疗及系统的健康教育外。出院后给予为期18个月的健康教育。对照组病人在住院期间进行常规药物治疗及系统的健康教育,出院后不进行健康教育,18个月内常规电话随访(1次/3个月)。两组均以复发为终点。比较两组病人急性胰腺炎的复发率。结果观察组胰腺炎复发率为8.50%,对照组为24.44%,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急性胰腺炎患者出院后施行健康教育是降低急性胰腺炎复发率的有效途径,是急性胰腺炎现代综合治疗中不可忽略的一个方面。有进一步推广应用的价值。
Objective To analyze the effect of health education on recurrence of acute pancreatitis in discharged patients. Methods All patients with acute pancreatitis accepted health education during the first hospitalization. 92 patients were randomly allocated to the trim group and the control group.The trial group was kept on being treated with health education for 18 months after discharged form the hospital but the control group didn＇t. Results The recurrence rate of trial group was 8.50% but the control group was 24.44% （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education in post-discharge obviously decreased the recurrence rate of acute pancreatitis. That couldn＇t be ignored in the cure of acute pancreatitis and has values for further promotion and application.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2008年第6期607-609,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
急性胰腺炎
健康教育
复发率
Acute pancreatitis
Health education
Recurrence rate
