摘要
目的:了解柳州市区4～6岁儿童弱视发病状况。方法:对柳州市的40所幼儿园及小学4～6岁5 988例儿童的家长进行问卷调查和对弱视未确诊的儿童进行筛查。结果:5 988例儿童中斜视儿童126例,发病率为2.1%,弱视儿童378例,发病率为6.31%,早产儿所占弱视比例高;斜视弱视漏治率均约占三分之一。结论:要大力开展斜视弱视的防治宣传工作,提高家长对斜视弱视的认知和重视,做到社会、家庭、学校和医院共同参与,避免儿童因弱视引起的低视力以及由弱视造成的终生视力残疾。
Objective： To understand the amblyopia status of children between 4 and 6 years old in urban Liuzhou. Methods： Surveys of patients of 5988 children between 4-6 years old in 40 kindergartens and elementary schools in urban Liuzhou were conducted by questionnaires, and a screening was carried out to the undiagnosed children with amblyopia. Results： Among the 5988 children, 126 suffered from strabismus forming a morbidity of 2.1%, which was consistent with the incidence level home and abroad, while 378 cases were with amblyopia, accounting for a morbidity of 6.31% which was slightly higher than both the domestic and overseas levels. Premature infants made up a higher proportions of the amblyopia patients, and the cure leakage rate of strabismus and amblyopia was around one third among all patients. Conclusion： Only by improving the cognitiveness and attention of parents on the problem of strabismus and amblyopia and carrying out a vigorous publicity work on the prevention and cure of the diseases, in which the whole society, families, schools and hospitals participate together, can we avoid the low vision problem and even lifelong vision disability caused by amblyopia to children in our city.
出处
《华夏医学》
CAS
2012年第6期840-842,共3页
Acta Medicinae Sinica
基金
柳州市科协软科学研究项目(20110114)
关键词
儿童
斜视
弱视
调查
：children
strabismus
amblyopia
survey
