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海口市海口港区年龄相关性白内障发病状况调查 被引量:9

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摘要 目的了解影响老年人生活质量的年龄相关性白内障的发病状况和分布、分型的特点及男女间的差异性。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法对海口港区及附近数个小区的60岁及以上的退休人员共1024人进行白内障患病率的横断面调查,所有接受体格检查的人员均采用裂隙灯检查晶状体,所有人员年龄均≥60岁,检查先在小瞳下进行,如果无禁忌证再用复方托吡卡胺眼液散瞳,按LOCSⅡ标准进行检查。所得检查结果再进行统计学分析。结果在1024例受检查人员中,按LOCSⅡ标准进行检查,白内障的总患病率为49.7%,其中皮质性型为55.8%,核性型为36.5%,后囊下性型为7.7%;男性总患病率为43.5%,女性总患病率为54.5%,P<0.01,两者差异有统计学意义;65~69岁患病率为48.0%,70~74岁患病率为67.4%,P<0.01,两者差异有统计学意义,表明70~75岁间患病率明显增加。结论海口港区年龄相关性白内障总发病率为49.7%,略高于我国其他地区,70~75岁间为明显发病增长年龄段,因此应该加强本地区老年性白内障的防治工作。
作者 曾华 詹玉娟
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2011年第16期131-133,共3页 Hainan Medical Journal
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参考文献8

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