摘要
目的了解住院肿瘤患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的感染状况及临床分布特点,为艾滋病的预防与控制提供依据。方法对本院2007年1月～2012年7月的65297例住院肿瘤患者进行HIV抗体检测,并对其结果进行回顾性统计分析。结果 65297例患者中共检出HIV抗体阳性89例,阳性率1.36‰。89例HIV感染者中男67例,女22例,年龄20～78岁,其中以41～50岁最多(30.34%),临床科室以胸科病区检出率最高26.97%,2007年至2012年中分别检出6、10、12、21、22、18例。结论住院肿瘤患者中HIV阳性例数呈逐年上升的趋势,对其进行HIV抗体检测对预防医源性感染、减少医疗纠纷、防止医务人员职业暴露有重要意义。
Objective To understand the HIV infections states and clinical characteristics in canccrr hospitalized patients for providing the base of AIDS prevention and control. Methods The results of HIV detection in caner inpatients from January 2007 to July 2012 was analyzed by the review statistics analysis. Results 89cases positive HIV antibodies were detected from 65297 cancer inpatients,and the inpatients positive rate was 1.36‰. Among the 89 eases ,67were male and 22 were female, the most HIV positive patints distributed in 41 ～ 50years, 30. 34% of all infected patients were 20 ～ 78 years old. The 89 cases coverd 27 clinical departments, the Thracic surgery departments has the maximum constituent ratio accounting for 26.97%. The positive number was 6,10,12,21,22 and 18 for each year from 2007 to 2012. Conclusion The number of cancer inpatients with HIV positive has increasing year by year, take HIV detection as a routine examination before surgery ,blood transfusion and all kinds of traumatic or intrusion inspection for cancer inpatients is valuable in preventing nosocomical infection , reduing the occurrence of medical dispute and also in medical staff infection due to occupational exposure.
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2012年第12期2199-2200,共2页
Sichuan Medical Journal
