摘要
目的了解深圳市宝安区H IV/AIDS的流行情况,为制定H IV/AIDS的防治措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法分析宝安区1999—2009年H IV/AIDS流行特征。结果 1999—2009年全区H IV/AIDS发生数呈上升趋势,2002年开始显著增加。宝安区共报告H IV感染者876例(其中死亡20例);AIDS患者180例,H IV感染者696例;男性680例,女性196例,男女性别比为3.5:1;21～30岁占29.11%,31～40岁占52.40%;家政、家务及待业占30.37%,民工、工人、农民占26.83%;小学文化占27.51%,初中文化占48.40%;流动人口占89.5%,该地人口占7.42%;经性、注射传播分别占37.56%、51.59%;样本来源中,强制或劳教戒毒人员检测占4.45%,其他羁押人员体检占37.67%,性病门诊占9.82%,检测咨询占8.22%,孕产期检查发现占6.62%。结论宝安区H IV/AIDS流行情况愈趋严重和复杂,须加大宣传教育活动,进一步扩大H IV自愿检测咨询服务,认真落实"四免一关怀"政策,切实加强对H IV感染者和患者的救治、关怀。
[Objective]To understand the epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS in Bao＇an district of Shenzhen.[Methods]The epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Bao＇an district from 1999 to 2009 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology.[Results]From 1999 to 2009,the incidence of HIV/AIDS showed an upward tendency,and it has been increased significantly since 2002.876 HIV-infected patients（including 20 death cases） were reported in Bao＇an district,which included 180 cases of AIDS and 696 cases of HIV infection.There were 680 male patients and 196 female patients,and the ratio of male to female was 3.5∶1.29.11% of patients were 21～30 years old,and 52.40% were 31～40 years old.The household management,the housework and job-waiting accounted for 30.37%,migrant worker,worker and farmer accounted for 26.83%.The patients with primary education accounted for 27.51%,and patients with middle education accounted for 48.40%.Among patients,floating population accounted for 89.5%,and local population accounted for 7.42%.The sexual transmission and injection transmission accounted for 37.56% and 51.59% respectively.4.45% of patients were reported by detection of addicts in compulsory detoxification,37.67% were reported by physical examination among other prisoners,9.82% were reported by STD clinics,8.22% were detected in test and consultation,and 6.62% were detected in pregnant examination.[Conclusion]The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Bao＇an district became more and more severe and complex.It is necessary to improve the education,further enlarge the service for voluntary test and consultation,implement the policy of ＂Four Frees and One Care＂,as well as strengthen the treatment and care for patients with HIV/AIDS.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第3期303-305,共3页
Occupation and Health
