摘要
目的:了解芜湖市弋江区居民健康素养状况及其影响因素,为针对性的健康素养干预策略的制定以及提高社区居民健康素养水平工作提供科学依据。方法:采用方便整群抽样方法,进行统一问卷调查。结果:共调查500人,收集有效问卷492份。492名调查对象基本知识和理念知晓率为60%,健康生活方式与行为回答正确率为38%,基本技能回答正确率为62%,健康素养综合掌握水平为52%;结果显示,13.4%(66/492)的居民具备基本知识和理念素养,66.7%(328/492)具备基本技能素养,而仅有1人具备健康生活方式与行为素养;进行多因素分析结果表明,居民具备基本知识和理念素养与年龄、文化程度以及从事医疗工作相关(P<0.05),具备健康技能与年龄、文化程度以及从事医疗工作相关联(P<0.05)。结论:该社区居民健康素养水平偏低,应加强居民健康素养的宣传,提高居民健康知识的知晓率,培养良好的卫生行为。
Objective：To investigate the health literacy status of residents in certain community for supplying the scientific basis for public health strategy provision to improve the health literacy level in this population group. Methods：By convenient cluster sampling, all subjects were subjec- ted to structured questionnaire response. Results： Of the total 500 resi- dents interviewed,492 gave the valid response, in which 60% were in good command and knowledge of the health literacy. Generally, 38% re- sponded correctly on the health living styles and health behaviors and 62% did correctly on the basic health skills. 52% appeared to have gen- eral knowledge of health literacy. In addition, 13.4% （66/492） of the residents had the basic knowledge and concept of literacy,66.7% （328/ 492） had the basic literacy skills, and only one subject possessed the healthy living styles and behavior literacy. Multiple factor analysis showed that the command of basic knowledge and concept of literacy for the resi- dents was associated with ages, educational background and occupation involved in health care（ P 〈 0.05 ） , which was identical to the degree of health literacy skills among the subjects （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The overall rate of health literacy among residents surveyed in a certain com- munity was lower in general. These findings suggest that education is nee- essary to improve the health literacy levels and health behavior.
出处
《皖南医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第6期498-501,共4页
Journal of Wannan Medical College
基金
安徽高校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2008A098)
芜湖市科技计划重点项目([2007]26号)
关键词
社区居民
健康素养
现状
影响因素
community residents
health literacy
status
influencing factors
