摘要
腹泻是发展中国家发病和死亡的主要原因之一,每年给全球造成沉重的疾病负担。水和环境卫生与腹泻的发生密切相关,该文回顾了国内外研究结果,探讨了饮用水、环境卫生和卫生行为对腹泻的影响。随着水和环境卫生状况的改善,腹泻发病呈减少的趋势。
Diarrhoea is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the developing countries, it accounts for a large part of global disease burden every year. Water and sanitation are closely associated with the morbidity of diarrhea. The recent researches were reviewed in this paper, and the effect of drinking water, sanitation and hygienic knowledge on diarrhea was discussed. The incidence rate of diarrhea was likely to decrease as water supply and sanitation were improved.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第8期743-745,共3页
Journal of Environment and Health
关键词
水
环境卫生
卫生行为
腹泻
Water
Environmental health
Sanitary behavior
Diarrhea
