摘要
目的了解广州市黄埔区2008至2011年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况,为该区艾滋病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对2008至2011年前来广州市黄埔区辖区内VCT门诊求询者进行问卷调查,收集社会人口学特征、求询原因及危险行为等信息,并对其中HIV抗体和梅毒抗体的检测情况进行分析。结果 2008至2011年到广州市黄埔区各VCT门诊的求询者共343人,其中进行HIV抗体检测324例,确诊阳性10例,阳性率为3.01%。求咨询者以19～40岁青壮年为主,男女性检测比为1.5︰1,文化程度以大专及以上为主(37.90%),未婚者居多(60.93%)。求询者类型以异性接触为主。HIV检出率最高的是有献血浆史(50%),其次是配偶或固定性伴阳性(30%)和男男性行为史(28.57%)。2008至2011年通过VCT发现的HIV抗体阳性病例占2008至2011年辖区HIV/AIDS总病例发现数的16.39%(10/61)。结论随着艾滋病自愿咨询工作的开展,越来越多的人愿意接受自愿咨询检测,检测咨询量逐年上升。应进一步加强高危人群的宣传教育,加强检测动员,同时也应加强普通人群的宣传教育,从而提高检测咨询量。通过检测咨询量的增加,进一步提高病例的早发现、早治疗率,并对其进行综合管理,减少二代病例的传播。
Objective To understand AIDS voluntary counseling and testing（VCT） between 2008 and 2011 in Huangpu District,Guangzhou,to provide a scientific basis for the area of AIDS prevention and control strategies.Methods To survey and collect sociodemographic characteristics causes and risk behavior information on the Outpatient consultant in the period from 2008 to 2011 in Huangpu District,also to analyze the detection of HIV antibodies and syphilis antibodies.Results VCT clinics seeking consultation in the period from 2008 to 2011,a total of 343 people,including the HIV antibody detection of 324 cases,10 cases of confirmed positive,the positive rate was 3.01% in Huangpu District Guangzhou.Seeking consultants mainly young adults aged 19 to 40,male and female detection ratio of 1.5︰1,educational level to the college（37.90%）,unmarried majority（60.93%）.mainly heterosexual contact.HIV detection rate is the highest offer plasma History（50%）,followed by a spouse or regular partner positive（30%） and MSM history（28.57%）.HIV antibody positive cases found through VCT accounted for 16.39%（10/61） of the total HIV/AIDS cases found.Conclusions With the launching of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing more and more people are willing to accept the voluntary counseling and testing,the amount of testing and counseling increased year by year.We should further strengthen publicity and education of high-risk groups,to enhance detection of mobilization,also should strengthen the publicity and education of the general population,thereby increasing the amount of testing and counseling.With the increase in the amount of testing and counseling,we should further improve the cases of early detection,early treatment rates,and its integrated management to reduce the spread of secondary cases.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2012年第36期16-17,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
自愿咨询检测
分析
Aids
Voluntary counseling and testing
Analysis
