摘要
目的了解天津市2008-2009年艾滋病自愿咨询检测工作状况,为进一步提高艾滋病自愿咨询检测工作质量提供依据。方法通过艾滋病网络直报信息系统下载天津市2008-2009年各艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊上报的所有咨询个案表及其人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体初筛检测结果,并进行统计学分析。结果求询者男性多于女性,年龄以20~39岁青壮年为主。非婚异性性行为者所占比例最大,男性3 352人（39.33%）,女性1 489人（33.66%）;在男性求询者中有男男性行为史者所占比例由2008年的4.15%上升到2009年的14.28%。2008年和2009年自愿咨询检测点的HIV初筛阳性率分别0.38%和0.60%。在求询者类型中HIV初筛阳性率居前3位的为有注射毒品史者（6.42%）、配偶/固定性伴阳性者（4.51%）、有男男性行为史者（2.21%）。而在全部HIV初筛阳性者中构成比居前三位的为有男男性行为史者（30.30%）、有非婚异性性行为史者（22.73%）、有注射毒品史者（18.18%）。结论天津市自愿咨询检测点HIV初筛阳性率较高,而且求询者以非婚异性性行为者、男男性行者居多,今后应加强此类人群的自愿咨询检测工作。
Objective To understand the status of HIV voluntary counseling and testing（VCT） service during 2008-2009 in Tianjin,and provide a basis for further enhancing the quality of VCT work.Methods The case forms of HIV counseling and their test results from 2008 to 2009 were collected through the direct report network of national HIV/AIDS and analyzed.Results There were more males in the enquirers than females,mainly aged 20-39.Non-marital sex behaviors accounted for the highest percentage.The number of male was 3352（39.33%）,while female was 1489（33.66%）.For MSM behaviors of male enquirers,the percentage raised from 4.15% in 2008 to 14.28% in 2009.The rate of screening test positive is 0.38% in 2008 and 0.6% in 2009 respectively.The top three typies of enquirers were drug injections（6.42%）,mate/stable sex partners positive（4.51%）,MSM behaviors（2.21%）.However,among all of those who had HIV screening test positive,the top three were male-male sex behaviors（30.30%）,non-marital female-male sex behaviors（22.73%）,and drug injections（18.18%）.Conclusion The rate of screening test positive of VCT was high,mainly are non-marital sex behaviors and MSM behaviors.So we should promote these people to accept VCT service.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第4期356-358,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
自愿咨询检测
天津
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Voluntary counselling and testing
Tianjin
