摘要
汉代公文在碑石上表现为三种体式,一是在铭赞体碑文中载录公文的复体式公文碑,二是以格式公文为主的单体式公文碑,三是在纪事碑、铭功碑中记载公文颁发之事或公文主旨的法律纪事碑,前两者是汉代公文碑的主导体式。与唐宋公文碑相比,汉代公文刻石外观辨识度不高,在碑石上刻写公文的制度尚不规范,故汉代"公文碑"尚处于初兴状态,未成为独立的碑刻类别。
The official documents in the Han dynasty were represented in three styles on the tablets.The first was the tablet of two-part official document that was carved in the style of Mingzan inscription,the second was the tablet of single-part official document on which the format document was mainly carved,and the third was the chronicle tablet or merit tablet that recorded the issue of the official document or main theme of the official document.The former two were the dominant tablets of official document in the Han Dynasty.Compared with the tablets of official documents in the Tang and Song Dynasties,the appearance of the inscriptions on those on the Han dynasty was not highly recognizable,and the system for carving official documents on the stone tablets was not standardized.Therefore,the"tablets of official documents"in the Han dynasty was still in its infancy and failed to become an independent type of inscription.
出处
《中华文化论坛》
北大核心
2020年第1期117-129,159-160,共15页
Journal of Chinese Culture
基金
国家社科基金项目“公文碑与中国古代行政权研究”(项目编号:18BFX019)阶段性成果.
关键词
公文碑
乙瑛碑
张景碑
复体式
单体式
Tablets of official documents
Yi Ying Stele
Zhang Jing Stele
two-part official document
single-part official document
