摘要
加在事件句末的“的”不是事态句的形式标准，事件句不加“的”也能表达事态。事件是对行动的陈述，事态是对行动的指称。事态句是表达事件状态的名词性谓语句，和表达事物状态的名词性谓语句本质上一致。言者可以在事态旬中加上“的”来提醒听者注意事态句所表达的事态，是因为“的”具有加强所附着的语言单位的指别度的作用。
De attached to the end of an event sentence cannot serve as a formal criterion of a state-of-affairs sentence. Event sentences can express state-of-affairs connotation even without de. Event sentences describe actions, and state-of-affairs sentences refer to actions. A state-of-affairs sentence is a kind of sentences with a predicate nominal used for expressing the situation or state-of-affairs property of an event, and is essentially identical to sentences with a predicate nominal expressing the state of things. De is added to the end of a state-of-affairs sentence to draw hearer's attention to the concerned situation, for it intensifies the demonstrativeness of the word or phrase to which it attached.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期51-61,96,共11页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
事态句
的
词类包含模式
指别度
注意
state-of-affairs sentences, de, containing model of word classes, demonstrativeness, attention
