摘要
目的:通过案例分析,对各年龄段的抑郁发生情况进行整体分析比较,提高临床对抑郁的认识和重视。方法:对各年龄段抑郁障碍的比例、性别比例、抑郁的主要心理社会因素进行总结和分析。结果:抑郁障碍的比例:社会阶段(73.2%)高于学生阶段(46.2%),大学阶段(66.7%)高于中学阶段(38.5%)(P<0.01,P<0.05);大学阶段男性抑郁比例较高(62.5%),中学阶段及青中年阶段女性抑郁比例较高(65.4%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);社会阶段四种抑郁原因男女比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:所有抑郁就诊者中,社会阶段及大学阶段抑郁障碍比例高,大学阶段男性抑郁比例高;不同阶段抑郁发生的主要心理社会因素不同,社会阶段抑郁存在明显的性别差异。
Objective：To analyze the occurrence of depression of all ages through case analysis,to improve recognition and attention of depression.Methods：The ratio of depressive disorder and sex,as well as main psychological and social factors of depression of all ages were summarized and analyzed.Results：The ratio of depressive disorder： social stage（73.2%） was obviously higher than student stage（46.2%）,university level（66.7%） higher than middle school stage（38.5%）（P0.01,P0.05）.The depressive ratio of male of university level was fairly higher,while the depressive ratio of female of middle school stage and young and middle-aged stage was fairly higher.There had obvious differences between male and female of the 4 reasons of depression of social stage（P0.05）.Conclusions：Of all the depression clients,the depressive ratio of social stage and university level is fairly higher,the male depression ratio of university level is fairly higher.The main psychological and social factors of depression of different ages are different;the main psychological and social factors of social stage has sexual differences.
出处
《承德医学院学报》
2012年第4期373-375,共3页
Journal of Chengde Medical University
关键词
初诊抑郁
抑郁情绪
抑郁障碍
案例分析
Newly-diagnosed depression
Depressed emotion
Depression
Case analysis
