摘要
肠道病毒71型(enterovirus 71,EV71)属小RNA病毒科肠道病毒属,主要引起手足口病(hand-foot-and-mouth disease,HFMD)和中枢神经系统等相关疾病。自美国加里福尼亚于1969年分离出首株EV71以来,近年来在亚太地区EV71呈高流行态势。
Enterovirus 71(EV71) is the major pathogen for hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) and can cause severe complications of the neural system.In recent years,outbreaks of EV71 have been increasing in China which lead to severe public health problems.Development of a safe and effective vaccine for the prevention and control of HFMD is an urgent issue which needs to be resolved.Inactivated whole-virus vaccines of EV71 are under development in several domestic pharmaceutical manufactures and 3 products have entered the phase III clinical trial.This review summarizes the progress and quality control of the inactivated EV71 whole-virus vaccine in China.
出处
《中国病毒病杂志》
CAS
2012年第6期401-403,共3页
Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2008BAI69B01)
国家"十一五"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治科技重大专项(2009ZX10004-804)
关键词
手足口病
肠道病毒71型
灭活全病毒疫苗
Hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)
Enterovirus 71(EV71)
Inactivated whole-virus vaccine