2[1]Sessler D I. Complications and treatment of mild hypothermia[J]. Anesth,2001,95(2) :531.
3[2]Beilin B, Sharit Y, Razumovsky J, et al. Effects of mild perioperative hypothermia on cellular immune responses[J]. Anesth, 1998,89 (7): 1133.
4[3]Smith C E, Desai R. Preventing hypothermia convective and intra venous fluid warming versus convective warming alone[J]. J Clin Anesth, 1998,10(5): 380.
5[4]Reed R L, Johnston T D, Hudson J D. The disparity between hypothermic coagulopathy and clotting studies [J]. J Trauma,1992,33(3) :465.
6[9]Daniel I, Hynson J, Sessler D I, et al. Complication and treatment of mild hypothermia[J]. Anesth, 2001,95(2):531.
7[11]Benumof J, Wahrenbrock E. Dependency of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction on temperature[J]. J Appl Physiology, 1977,42 ( 1 ): 56.
8[12]Frank S M, Christopherson R. Unintentional hypothermia is associated with postoperative myocardial ischemia[J]. Anesth, 1993,78 ( 3 ): 468.
9[15]Luna G, Maier R, Pavlin E, et al. Incidence and effect of hypothermia in seriously injured patients[J]. J Trauma, 1987,27(9) : 1014.
10[17]Cabell L W, Perkowski S Z, Gregor T, et al. The effects of active peripheral skin warming on perioperative hypothermia in dogs [J]. Vet Surg, 1997,26 (2):79.
2Heron MP,Hoyert DL,Xu J ,et al. Deaths:Preliminary data for 2006 [ J ]. National Vital Statistics Report,2008,56 ( 16 ) : 1 - 52.
3Ireland S, Murdoch K, Ormred P, et al. Nursing and medical staff knowledge regarding the monitoring and management of accidental or exposure hypothermia in adult major trauma patients [ J ]. Interna- tional Journal of Nursing Practice,2006,12 (6) :308 - 318.
4Dutton RP, Stansbury LG, Leone S, et al. Trauma mortality in mature trauma systems: are we doing better? An analysis of trauma mortality patterns, 1997 - 2008 [ J ]. J Trauma,2010 (69) :620 - 626.
