摘要
目的:了解西安市城区老年人生活方式和抑郁症状发生率的关系,为改善老年人生活方式,促进老年人心理健康状况提供理论依据。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取西安市新城区的975名老年人进行健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-Ⅱ)、老年抑郁量表(GDS)以及一般情况的调查,采用χ2检验、Pearson相关等方法进行数据分析。结果:分析结果显示生活方式得分高的老年人抑郁症状发生率明显低于生活方式得分低的老年人,差异具有统计学意义。营养行为、运动行为和自我实现进入回归方程,提示它们均为老年抑郁症状发生的危险因素。结论:社区老年人抑郁症状的发生与生活方式有着密切的关系,应针对这些影响因素实施干预,提高老年人的心理健康水平,预防老年抑郁症状的发生。
Objective：The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between lifestyle and depression symptom in elder people living in the community,and provide the foundation to improve the mental health.Methods：975 elder people in Xi＇an were selected by cluster sampling method and studied by cross-sectional study with HPLP-Ⅱ,GDS and demographics.The data was analyzed using the analysis of variance（ANOVA）,pearson correlate analysis and logistic regression.Results：The study showed that the elder people with higher score of lifestyle had lower occur rate of depression than else elderly with lower score of lifestyle,and the difference was significant（P0.05）.Meanwhile nutrition,self-actualization,exercise all went into regression equation,it pointed out that they were dangerous factors to suffer depression.Conclusion：Lifestyle with elder people has significant correlation with their depression symptoms.So people should develop direction counseling to raise the mental health of senile person.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2012年第21期7-9,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
陕西省科技攻关项目(2011k15-04-02)
关键词
老年人
生活方式
抑郁症状
相关性
Elder people
Life style
Depression symptom
Relevance
