摘要
目的 :分析北京市老年人抑郁症状的现状和影响因素。方法 :在 2 0 0 0年对一个流行病学队列研究人群的 5 5岁以上初老年和老年人的样本 2 660例 ,采用自评量表CES -D评定抑郁症状的有无 ,并和人口学因素 (年龄、性别、地区 )、慢性病患病情况及日常生活自理能力进行对比分析。结果 :不同年龄组抑郁症状的检出率无明显差别 (P >0 0 5 )。分层分析显示 ,女性 (17 4% )和农村老年人 (2 0 9% )抑郁症状的检出率高于男性 (9 6% ,χ2 =3 4 6,P <0 0 1)和城市居民 (7 4% ,χ2 =10 2 5 ,P <0 0 1)。抑郁症状与日常生活能力 (ADL) (χ2 =96,P <0 0 1)、慢性病患病情况 (χ2 =3 9,P <0 0 1)密切相关。结论 :女性、居住于山区。
Objective: To investigate the rate of depression among Beijing residents aged 55 or above. Methods: 2660 Beijing residents aged 55 or above in a cohort study of year 2000 were followed and screened with CES-D. Demographic data, information of health status and activity of daily living were also collected. Results: The rate of depression in this cohort was 13.5% (360/2660), the rate of men was 9.6%, that of women was 17.4%, women had significantly higher rate than men. The rate of depression of residents in rural area was much higher than that of urban area (20.9% vs. 7.4%), the illiterate resident had higher rate of depression than those with at least primary education (20% vs. 8.7%). Residents above 75 or below that had no difference in rate of depression. Depression had close relation with poor health status and disability in activity of daily living. Conclusion:The rate of depression is higher in women and in residents of rural area or in those illiterate. Depression is closely related to poor health status and disability in daily living.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第11期794-795,共2页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
