摘要
A modified Swift type flow stress—strain relation was presented in order to describe the uniaxial tension test curve reasonably. The FLD-strain （forming limit diagram made up of limit strain） of 5754O aluminum alloy sheet was calculated based on the two flow stress—strain relations using Yld2000-2d yield function. By comparing the theoretical and experimental results, it is found that the calculated FLD-strain based on the modified Swift flow stress—strain relation can reasonably describe the experimental results. However, though the common Voce flow stress—strain relation can describe the deformation behavior during homogenous deformation phase accurately, the FLD-strain calculated based on it is obviously lower than the experimental result. It is concluded that the higher the hardening rate of sheet metal is, the higher the forming limit is. A method for determining the reasonable flow stress—strain relation is recommended for describing the material behavior during inhomogenous phase and the forming limit of sheet metal.
为了合理描述单向拉伸试验曲线,给出了一种修正的Swift型流动应力—应变关系。基于两种流动应力—应变关系,采用Yld2000-2d屈服准则计算5754O铝合金板的成形极限应变图(FLD-strain)。通过对比理论和实验结果,发现基于修正的Swift型的应力—应变关系所计算的FLD-strain能够合理地描述实验结果。虽然常用的Voce型应力—应变关系能够精确地描述均匀变形阶段的变形行为,但基于该应力—应变关系计算的FLD-strain明显低于实验结果。结果表明,板料的强化率越高则相应的成形极限也越高。为了描述板料在非均匀变形阶段的变形行为和成形极限,建议了一种用于确定合理的流动应力—应变关系的方法。
基金
Project(51005010)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
