摘要
从"生物—心理—社会"的视角全面地探讨灾难情境下的人们的社会心态变化规律及其特点有一定的学术价值。生物学视角的研究成果表明,灾难后的心理行为变化源于人类前额叶的高级认知控制功能受到应激影响的条件下转变为由杏仁核所主导的快速情绪反应模式。心理学视角的研究分析认为,灾难后的心理行为变化可看做进化心理学和精神分析理论双重意义上的心理原始化过程。社会文化视角的分析认为,灾难后的心理行为变化可看做一种社会文化心态模式从"平时状态"向"灾难应急模式"的转换。这三个视角的研究分析既有内在本质的联系,也遵循各自不同的逻辑,只有将这三个视角结合起来考虑,我们才能获得对于灾难后社会心态变化的全面认识。
This paper examines and discusses the characteristics of social mentality during and after dis- aster from biological, psychological and social perspective. Biological study shows that human behavior and cognition area are usually regulated by the frontal cortex During and after the disaster, however, people might experience stress and switch to a more rapid and emotionalized responsive pattern supported by the function of amygdala. The research on psychological perspective finds that the psychological and behavioral changes after disaster are the process of primitive regression based on the theory of evolutional psychology and psychoanaly- sis. From social and cultural perspective, the human behavior in the disaster situation embodied the pattern and characteristics of social mentality shifted from daily state to disaster emergency. Studies and analyses on one hand are inherently interrelated, while they follow different disciplinary logics on the other hand. Only combining the three perspectives can we achieve a comprehensive recognition of social mentality changes dur- ing and after disaster.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第6期8-14,共7页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
灾难
多学科交叉
社会心态
应激
心理原始化回归
disaster
interdisciplinary
social mentality
stress
psychological primitive regression
