摘要
内蒙古归化城土默特地区曾是草原游牧部落活动的重要舞台,明中叶以来,土地开发和村落形成是该地引人注目的社会现象。明嘉靖年间,俺答汗招徕汉人在此地区筑立板升,但明末清初的战火兵燹使板升遭到严重损毁。入清以后,以康雍乾时期土地放垦为契机,土地大规模开发,村落大量形成。土地开发与村落形成是理解归化城土默特地区社会转型的关键问题,文章揭示了地方社会与国家权力之间的关系,以及地方社会整合进入中国大一统格局的具体机制。
The Guihuacheng Tumet area in the Inner Mongolia had once been an important stage of nomadic tribes.The land exploitation and the villages formation which began in the mid Ming Dynasty was a very significant social phenomenon.During the period of Jiajing,Altan Khan built the baisin and reclaimed the land for farming by taking advantage of the Han people.From the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty,the baisin was broken severely under the influence of the wars.Along with the establishment of the Qing Dynasty,the land was exploited on a large scale and more villages appeared owing to the land policy of emperor Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong.The question on the land exploitation and the villages formation is the key to understand social transformation of this area.To a certain extent,the discussion above reflects the relationship between the local society and the state power,as well as the process how the local society had been integrated into the state system.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期86-99,110,共14页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
The Hong kong SAR University Grants Committee Areas of Excellence Scheme(Fifth Round)的经费资助
项目名称:The Historical Anthropology of Chinese Society
关键词
清代
归化城土默特地区
土地开发
村落形成
Qing Dynasty
Guihuacheng Tumet area
land exploitation
villages formation.
