摘要
统计了2012年7—8月国内发生的各种生产安全事故181起,其中包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏与中毒和其他事故。统计表明,在181起事故中,交通事故占56.35%,矿业事故占12.15%,火灾占2.21%,爆炸事故占3.31%,毒物泄漏与中毒占3.31%,其他事故占22.65%。181起事故共死亡753人,伤472人。死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故60.03%,矿业事故15.94%,火灾1.73%,爆炸事故4.12%,毒物泄漏与中毒2.79%,其他事故15.41%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故61.65%,爆炸事故10.38%,矿业事故11.02%,毒物泄漏与中毒0.42%,火灾0.42%,其他事故16.10%。2012年7-8月生产安全事故发生较多的6个省、自治区分别为广东(23起)、四川(12起)、云南(11起)、湖南(9起)、贵州(9起)、广西(9起);死亡人数较多的5个省、自治区分别为广东(77人)、四川(68人)、陕西(59人)、山西(41人);受伤人数较多的5个省、自治区分别为广东(59人)、四川(41人)、山西(40人)、广西(34人)、西藏(33人)。
The present paper reports the statistical data and analysis of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2012. There are 181 accidents in total, which can be summarized and classified into six categories： mining industry, traffic, explosion, leakage and poisoning, fire, and the others. Of all the 181 accidents, the percentages of the six categories can be illustrated according to their frequency order 12.15%, 56.35%, 3.31%, 3.31%, 2.21%, and 22.65% respectively. The total casualty is 753 and the percentages for the six categories are 15.94%, 60.03%, 4.12%, 2.79%, 1.73%, and 15.41% respectively. The number of the wounded is 472 and the percentages for the six categories are 11.02%, 61.65%, 10.38%, 0.42%, 0.42%, and 16.10% respectively. The analyses of the statistics show that the top six provinces and autonomous region with the highest accident number are： Guangdong （23 accidents）, Sichuan （12）, Yunnan （11）, Hunan （9）, Guizhou （9） and Guangxi（9）. The top five provinces with the largest casualty number are： Guangdong （77 dead）, Sichuan（68）, Shaanxi（59）, Shanxi（41）, and Fujian （40）. And the top five provinces and autonomous region with the biggest wounded number are： Guangdong （59 wounded）, Sichuan（41）, Shanxi （40）, Guangxi（34）, and Xizang（33）.
出处
《安全与环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期269-272,共4页
Journal of Safety and Environment
关键词
安全工程
事故数据
统计分析
safety engineering
accident
statistical analysis
