摘要
农民集中居住不仅是一个迁移和空间聚集的过程,更是一个社会重组的过程。在这一过程中,必然伴随着移民社会关系网络在新居住地的重构。问卷调查显示,超过六成的被调查者在集中居住后社会网络变大,移民的业缘关系得到一定发展。但集中居住方式同时也造成了移民社会交往的空间隔离、集中居住区邻里关系淡化等问题。为此,需要扩大社区公共空间,拓展移民与市民的社交网络,开展各种社区特色活动,构建社区支持系统以及建立面向新移民的专业社会工作体系。
The action of farmers＇ being concentrated in residence is not only a process of migration and spatial aggregation, but also that of social integration. Accordingly, the immigrants＇ social networks will be reorganized in new residence necessarily. It was shown by questionnaire survey that more than 60% respondents expanded their social networks after being concentrated in residence and their occupation relationship developed in a certain extent. But the way of being concentrated in residence also leads to spatial isolation in the immigrants＇ social interaction, and neighborhood relationship in the concentrated residence community became weak. So some measures should be taken to expand the immigrants＇ social network. These measures include expanding community public space, promoting social interaction between the immigrants and citizens, launching community cultural activities, constructing community support system, and constructing social work system for the new immigrants.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第11期67-75,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目“城市新移民的文化适应”(项目编号:09BSH015)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点项目“江苏城乡一体化进程中农民集中居住问题研究”(项目编号:2011ZDIXM021)的阶段性成果
关键词
集中居住区
移民社会网络
变迁
重构
Concentrated Residence Community
the Immigrants＇ Social Networks
Transition
Reconstruction
