摘要
农民集中居住问题成为近年来学术界关注的热点之一,从文化适应的角度来探讨新移民对于集中居住方式的适应是一个全新的课题。以江苏省为例,通过使用SPSS软件对问卷数据处理和回归分析发现,集中居住区移民总体上适应状况良好;在影响因素上,社区环境和配套设施、社会交往和社区参与、地区差异以及身份认同等因素对集中居住区移民的文化适应具有显著影响。因此,对政府部门来说,应该扩展居住区公共空间面积、加强居住区社区建设,同时在推进过程中要考虑地区差异因素;对农民来说,需要积极配合政府的行动、加强社区参与和邻里交往,以提高对集中居住的适应能力。
Taking the example of Jiangsu province,the paper,by regression analysis on data from questionnaire with SPSS,concludes that among the factors that significantly affect the immigrants' adaptation to their new residence are the community environment and supporting facilities,soial contact and social participation,regional disparity,and the immigrants' self identity,etc.So for the governments they should expand community public space,and strengthen the construction of the concentrated residential community,as well as paying attention to the regional disparity during the implementing farmers' concentrated residence.For the farmers they should act in concert with the governments' action,and try to involve themselves in community affairs and neighborhood contact actively,and improve their adaptability to the concentrated residence.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期78-86,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"城市新移民的文化适应:以失地农民为例"(项目编号:09BSH015)
教育部人文社会科学规划项目"城乡一体化进程中农民集中居住问题研究:以苏南地区为例"(项目编号:09YJA840031)的阶段性成果
关键词
农民集中居住
移民文化适应
城乡一体化
新农村建设
Farmers' Concentrated Residence
the Immigrants' Acculturation
the Urban-raral Intergration