摘要
以俄罗斯300篇语言类俄语学位论文摘要为研究对象,采用定量统计和定性分析法,从语法、词汇两方面分析了学位论文摘要的语言特点:词法上大量使用带后缀-ние、-тие的动名词和-ость、-ство、-ция的抽象名词,句式多采用被动句;词汇上多用同义动词、同一词不同语法形式和同义系词;总结了学位论文摘要常用词汇及句式,印证了科学论文语体特点。
The linguistic features of three hundred linguistics dissertations written in Russian are investigated by means of quantitative and qualitative analyses from the lexical and grammatical perspectives. It is found that in terms of lexical and grammatical structures gerunds with suffixes like -tree and -TИe and abstract nouns with -OCTb, -CTBO and -latin are usually employed in passive sentences. By contrast in the choice of lexis, synonymic verbs, grammatical variables of a word and the synonymic equational verbs are usually used. The paper summarizes the frequent lexis and sentence patterns in the abstracts of the dissertations written in Russian, which reflect the characteristics of scientific writing.
出处
《中国外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期41-46,共6页
Foreign Languages in China
关键词
学位论文摘要
语法
词汇
abstract of dissertation
grammar
lexis
