摘要
目的探讨大学生抑郁症状与人格特征及社会支持的关系。方法用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对1 100名大学生进行分层整群抽样调查,并分析大学生抑郁症状与人格特征及社会支持的相关性。结果新乡市大学生总的抑郁情绪检出率为81.04%;家庭内支持、朋友支持、其他支持及领悟社会支持和抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.163、-0.202、-0.214、-0.219,P=0.000);EPQ中的神经质、精神质对抑郁具有正预测作用(r=0.398、0.247),内外向、掩饰性对抑郁具有负预测作用(r=-0.172、-0.120);PSSS各个维度与人格特质中的内外向(E)、掩饰性(L)呈正相关,与神经质(N)、精神质(P)呈负相关。结论大学生抑郁情绪与社会支持、人格特征密切相关,社会支持状况与人格特征有关。
Objective To explore the relationship between depression and personality,social support.Methods A total of 1 100 college students were collected with stratified-cluster sampling in Xinxiang city and asked to complete Percived Social Support（PSSS）,Eyscenk Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）,and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale（CES-D）.Results The prevalence rate of depression was 81% among the students.Family support,friend support,other support,and perceived social support had negative correlations with depression（r=-0.163,-0.202,-0.219,-0.214;P0.001 for all）.EPQ-neuroticlsm（N） and EPQ-psychoticism（P） had significant positive correlation with depression（r=0.398,0.247）.EPQ-extraversion（E） and EPQ-lie（L） were negative predicators of depression（r=-0.172,-0.120）.There were obvious positive correlations among the the dimensionalities of PSSS and EPQ-E and EPQ-L,EPQ-N and EPQ-P had significant negative correlations with the dimensionalities of PSSS.Conclusion Depression among college students needs to be concerned.Depression and personality are closely related to social support.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第10期1271-1273,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2011-QN-208)
关键词
抑郁
大学生
社会支持
人格
depression
college student
social support
personality
