摘要
目的:探讨青少年应激性生活事件、自尊和抑郁在自杀意念形成中的作用。方法:应用青少年生活事件量表、自尊量表、Beck抑郁自评量表等对732名大学生进行测评。结果:应激性生活事件通过自尊和抑郁的中介效应影响自杀意念;自尊可以通过抑郁的中介效应影响自杀意念。自尊在抑郁对自杀意念的作用中起调节效应,自尊水平越高,抑郁对自杀意念的效应越小。结论:本研究在一定程度上为自杀意念的素质-易感理论提供了证据,即低自尊是自杀意念的易感素质。
Objective：To investigate the relationship between adolesents＇ life events,self-esteem and depression and the role they play in formation of suicide ideation.Methods：A total of 732 college students were tested with ASLEC,SES and BDI.Mediators and moderators was introduced to research the relationships between the variables,using structural equation model.Results：Adolesents＇ life events influence suicide ideation with self-esteem and depression as mediators;Self-esteem can influence suicide ideation directly,or through depression indirectly.Self-esteem could moderate the effect of depression to suicide ideation.The effect of depression to suicide ideation would reduce as the level of self-esteem decreases.Conclusion：The present study provides evidence to the diathsis-stress theory,low self-esteem is a vulnerability factor that confers risk to suicide ideation.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2010年第2期190-191,164,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
应激
自尊
抑郁
自杀意念
中介
调节
结构方程模型
Stress
Self-esteem
Depression
Suicide ideation
Mediator
Moderator
Structural equation model
