摘要
目的分析母婴同室的产妇及新生儿医院感染发生率及相关因素,探讨降低母婴同室的产妇及新生儿医院感染率的预防对策。方法回顾性调查分析2008-2010年母婴同室的产妇及新生儿医院感染监测资料。结果母婴同室的产妇及新生儿医院感染率为1.26%,其中2008-2010年分别为1.75%、1.22%、0.77%;发生医院感染87例,以呼吸道感染居首位占59.77%,引起医院感染的病原菌以表皮葡萄球菌为主,其次为眼部14.94%、切口9.19%、皮肤8.04%、胃肠道4.59%、脐部3.44%。结论加强医院医护人员的感染知识的培训,严格执行无菌操作规程及手卫生制度,落实母婴同室的健康教育、空气消毒及医疗用品的消毒隔离措施,做好呼吸道护理及基础护理,可以降低母婴同室医院感染发病率。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the incidence and risk factors for nosocomial infections in newborn babies in maternal and infant rooms and explore the prevention measures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in the mothers and infants. METHODS A retrospective investigation on the data of momtoring of nosocomial infections in the mother and infants during 2008-2010 was performed. RESULTS The incidence of nosocomial infections in the mothers and newborn babies was 1.26%, the incidence [rom 2008 to 2010 were 1.75%, 1.22%, and 0.77%, respectively; nosocomial infections occurred in 87 cases, respiratory tract infections ranked the first place （59.77%）, followed by the eyes （14. 94%）, incision （ 9. 19%）, skin （8. 04%）, gastrointestinal tract （4.59M）, and umbilical plexus （3. 44M）. Staphylococcus epidermidis was predominant pathogen causing nosocomial infections. CONCLUSION To strengthen the trainmg of nosocomial infection knowledge, strictly execute aseptic operation and hand hygiene system, implement the health education, air disinfection, and the isolation and sterilization of medical devices in maternal and infant rooms, and make the nursing for the respiratory tract and primary nursing well down can reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in maternal and infant rooms.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第15期3277-3278,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
母婴同室
医院感染
预防
对策
Maternal and infant room
Nosocomial infections
Prevention
Countermeasures
