摘要
目的了解新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆)2004-2010年麻疹流行特征,探讨消除麻疹的措施。方法运用描述流行病学的方法对新疆2004-2010年麻疹监测资料进行分析。结果新疆2004-2010年共报告麻疹30 462例,年平均发病率为21.33/10万。3-7月为麻疹发病高峰。<15岁的病例占病例总数的59.14%～85.47%。有实验室检测结果的仅为总病例的18.48%。无免疫史和免疫史不详病例占总病例数的69.80%。结论控制和消除麻疹最有效的方式是提高常规免疫覆盖率和服务质量,政府需加大免疫规划工作的投入和加强督导,才能在预期时间内消除麻疹。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2010 and provide evidence for the control and elimination of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the surveillance data of measles in Xinjiang during this period. Results A total of 30 462 measles cases were reported with the average annual incidence of 21.33/lakh. The incidence peak was during March-July of a year. The cases under 15 years old accounted for 59. 14% - 85.47% of the total cases. Only 18. 48% of the cases had laboratory detection result. The cases without vaccination history or with unknown vaccination history accounted for 69.80%. Conclusion It is important to increase the routine measles vaccination coverage and quality for the effective control and elimination of measles. The government should increase the investment for immunization programme and strengthen the supervison to insure the elimination of measles in planed time.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2012年第7期551-554,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
新疆
measles
epidemiological characteristics
Xinjiang
