摘要
目的探讨社区食管癌术后化疗患者生存质量的现状。方法对307例回归社区的食管癌术后化疗患者进行问卷调查,分析其生存质量现状。结果本组患者的总体生存质量得分为(46.45±25.58)分,明显低于Norwegian常模。分析结果显示影响总体生存质量的主要因素为化疗后生存时间(t=1.981,P<0.05),影响患者躯体功能的主要因素为有无并发症(t=3.256,P<0.01),影响患者情绪功能的主要因素为疼痛(t=-3.896,P<0.01),影响角色功能的主要因素为年龄(t=-1.625,P<0.05)。结论社区食管癌术后化疗患者生存质量状况整体较差,人口社会学因素及疾病特征因素造成患者的社会功能、心理生理紊乱,从而影响了患者的生存质量。
Objective To investigate the quality of life on esophageal cancer patients treated with chemotherapy after surgery in community. Methods Conducted a questionnaire survey of 307 esophageal cancer patients with complete clinical data and treated with chemotherapy after surgery, for analyze theirs quality of life. Results The results revealed the global quality of life in 46.45±25.58, and the scores showed differences between the study patients and Norwegian normative val- ue in almost every dimension except cognitive fuction.Time after chemotherapy was the main factor of patients＇ quality of life（t = 1.981, P 〈 0.05）, complications are the main factor of physical function（t = 3.256,P 〈 0.01）, pain was the main factor of emotional fuction（t = -3.896, P 〈 0.01 ）, age was the main factor of role fuction（t = -1.625, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The overall qualities of life for the community esophageal cancer patients are much worse in general. The disease character- istics factor and the sociological characteristics of the populationare the main factors of the patients＇ quality of life.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2012年第17期10-12,共3页
China Modern Doctor
基金
河南省2011年科技发展计划(112102310283)
关键词
社区
食管癌
生存质量
Community
Esophageal cancer
Quality of life
