摘要
随着人民生活水平的提高,少数民族糖尿病患病率也在逐渐上升,国内外关于少数民族糖尿病的流行病学研究工作也日益开展起来。大量研究表明,少数民族人群2型糖尿病的患病状况存在很大的差异。除了遗传因素以外,糖尿病的主要环境因素有年龄、性别、糖尿病家族史、种族、体重指数(BMI)、腰臂比(WHR)、体力活动不足、高血压、血脂异常、生活应激事件、吸烟等。现就国内外少数民族糖尿病流行病学研究现状作一简要综述。
With the improvement of the people′s living standards,the diabetes′ prevalence of the ethnic minorities is gradually increased,the epidemiological research on the minorities′ diabetes at home and abroad is increasingly carried out.A large number of studies have shown that there is a big difference in the prevalence status of type 2 diabetes in the minority populations.In addition to genetic factors,the major environmental factors of diabetes include age,gender,family history of diabetes,race,body mass index（BMI）,waist-to-hip ratio（WHR）,lack of physical activity,hypertension,dyslipidemia,life stress events and smoking.Now we will make a brief overview on the Diabetes Epidemiology Research of the domestic and foreign minorities.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第13期62-66,共5页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
基金
湖南省研究生创新课题(No:CX2011B053)
湖南省教育厅科研课题(No:11C1007)
关键词
少数民族
2型糖尿病
患病率
危险因素
ethnic minorities
type 2 diabetes
the prevalence
risk factors
