摘要
采用Malmquist指数分析方法,考察中国除西藏外的30个省份高校在2001—2009年间科技创新全要素生产率及变化情况,并通过指数的分解分析高校科技创新生产率增长的内在动因。结果说明:中国高校科技创新生产率总体上保持了较快的增长势头,年均增长达到4.3%;技术进步是高校科技创新效率提高的主要推动力,追赶效应存在但不明显;高等学校科技创新生产率的提升表现出时间上的波动性和区域上的不平衡性;地区经济是否发达与高校科技创新效率存在一定关联,但不是必然联系。
The Malmquist Index method is used to measure the science and technology innovation total factor productivity and its changes of China＇s colleges and universities in 30 provinces except Tibet from 2001 to 2009.Further more,the increase reason of science and technology innovation productivity is analyzed through the decomposition of Malmquist Index.The results show that science and technology innovation productivity of universities has maintain a rapid growth in China,The average annual growth is 4.3%.Technology change is the major driver of efficiency increase,and catching-up effect is present but not obvious.It is showing that scientific and technological innovation productivity exhibited a time fluctuation and regional imbalance.There is a certain correlation between the regional economic development and university scientific and technological innovation efficiency,but not necessarily related.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期79-84,共6页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
山东省软科学研究计划"高校科技创新效率及其变动趋势和影响因素研究"(2011RKGB5023)
关键词
高等学校
科技创新
全要素生产率
MALMQUIST指数
Colleges and universities
Science and technology innovation
Total Factor Productivity（TFP）
Malmquist Index
