摘要
为探讨小儿肾病综合征发生医院感染的危险因素。方法 对 16 5例肾病综合征患儿临床特征与医院感染的关系 ,进行病例对照研究和非条件 L ogistic回归模型分析。结果 筛选出了 3个危险因素 ,即住院天数、低血清白蛋白血症及血清尿素氮水平升高 ;1个保护因素 ,即补充维生素 AD。结论 尽量缩短住院治疗时间、及早纠正患儿蛋白质营养不良、防止肾功能损害或恶化、适当补充维生素 AD,将会对降低肾病综合征患儿并发医院感染的发生率起重要作用。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors for nosocomial infection in children with nephrotic syndrome(NS).METHODS A clinical study on the characteristics of nosocomial infection in 165 children with NS was carried out by means of unconditional multiple Logistic regression model analysis.RESULTS Investigation showed that nosocomial infection was significantly associated with four risk factors including date in hospital,hypoalbuminemia,renal insufficiency and vitamins A and D depletion.CONCLUSIONS The findings indicate the clues for intervention against these major causes of the nosocomial infection in children NS.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第3期171-173,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
肾病综合征
儿童
医院感染
危险因素
流行病学
Nephrotic syndrome
Nosocomial infection
Children
Risk factors
Logistic regression model
