摘要
本文运用超效率DEA模型对中国2002～2009年的五星级酒店效率进行测度,依据DEA的BCC模型将五星级酒店的综合效率分解为纯技术效率与规模效率,同时按照东、中、西、东北四个区域对中国五星级酒店的综合效率变化趋势进行收敛检验。结果显示:2002～2009年中国五星级酒店的综合效率较低,呈上升趋势,但也有所波动,效率均值的高低排序依次为东部、中部、西部、东北,其中东部与中部地区酒店综合效率值高于全国均值,西部与东北地区酒店综合效率值低于全国均值。综合效率值分解显示,中国五星级酒店的规模效率明显高于纯技术效率,对综合效率贡献较大,同时收敛分析结果表明,由于东部与西部差距逐渐增大,导致2002～2009年间,中国五星级酒店综合效率呈较小的发散趋势。
This paper established an input-output index system based on DEA model firstly to measure the operation efficiency of five-star hotels from 2002 to 2009 by using super-efficient DEA model. It decomposed technical efficiency into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency in accordance with the BCC model of DEA for making a convergence test of the variation trend of china five-star hotel operation efficiencies of four regional groups namely eastern, central, we：st and northeast. The results showed that： operation efficiencies of China＇ s five-star hotels are less efficient during 2002 - 2009, showing an upward trend in volatility, with the mean level of efficiency of the eastern region as the highest to central, west, and the north-east region the lowest. From the average value decomposition of the efficiency, we can see that the scale efficiency of China＇ s five-star hotels are significantly higher than pure technical efficiency with a larger contribution to the comprehensive efficiency ; The convergence mlalysis shows that between 2002 - 2009, China＇ s Hotel shrew a divergent trend, which means, the gap is gradually increasing mainly due to the gradually increasing gap between eastern and western regions.
出处
《旅游科学》
CSSCI
2012年第1期60-71,共12页
Tourism Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目<旅游企业跨国经营程度测量研究>(07JD630004)
