摘要
供用类可逆句是可逆句式中一个具有较高典型意义的重要类别。这类可逆句中的动词一般具有[+动作性][+方式性][+自主性][+非动态性]的语义特征。供用类可逆句又包括十种下位语义类型,它们的句法表现形式一般有三种,即基础式、对举式和数量对应式,三种形式和句法可逆的自由度密切相关。另外,当主宾语位置上的名词性成分中只有一个含有数量成分时,由于供用句或其对应式益得句的语义自足性变差,其句法可逆也会受到一定的影响。
The reversible sentences concerning providing are one kind of the reversible sen- tences which has the high typical meaning. In this kind of sentences,the verb often has the semantic features ： [ ＋ action expressed ] [ ＋ way expressed ] [ ＋ autonomous ] [ ＋ non-dynam-ic]. The reversible sentences concerning providing have ten sub-categories according to their semantic meaning,they have three syntactic forms： the basic structures,the symmetry struc-tures and the correspondence of quantitative structures,and these forms are closely related to the degree of their freedom concerning the syntactic reversal. In addition,when only one noun phrase which is subject or object contains quantifiers,the syntactic reversal will be influenced,because the semantic self-sufficiency of the providing sentence or the availability sentence becomes bad.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期45-53,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"可逆句式的认知研究"(项目编号:11YJC740072)
济南大学博士基金项目"现代汉语供用--益得类可逆句式研究"(项目编号:B0803)的资助
关键词
供用
益得
可逆
自由度
providing
availability
reversible
the degree of freedom
