摘要
为了确定固溶处理及固溶+时效处理对金属型铸造Al-Si-Cu-Mg铝合金低周疲劳行为的影响,在不同外加总应变幅下进行应变控制的室温低周疲劳试验。结果表明:金属型铸造Al-Si-Cu-Mg铝合金可表现为循环应变硬化、循环应变软化和循环稳定;固溶处理及固溶+时效处理可以有效地提高金属型铸造Al-Si-Cu-Mg铝合金的疲劳寿命,且固溶处理对疲劳寿命提高的幅度更大;铸态及固溶态Al-Si-Cu-Mg铝合金的弹性应变幅、塑性应变幅与疲劳断裂时的载荷反向周次之间分别呈直线关系,固溶+时效态Al-Si-Cu-Mg铝合金的弹性应变幅与疲劳断裂时的载荷反向周次之间呈直线关系,但其塑性应变幅与疲劳断裂时的载荷反向周次之间呈双线性关系;不同处理状态的铸造Al-Si-Cu-Mg铝合金的循环应力幅与塑性应变幅之间呈线性关系。
In order to determine the influence of solid-solution and solid-solution plus aging treatments on low-cycle fatigue behavior of permanent-mold cast Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy, the strain controlled low-cycle fatigue tests were performed at room temperature and different total strain amplitudes. The experimental results show that the permanent-mold cast Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy exhibits the cyclic strain hardening, softening and stability. The solid-solution and solid-solution plus aging treatments can effectively enhance the fatigue lives of the permanent-mold cast Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy, and the solid-solution treatment has more significant in enhancing the fatigue lives of the alloy. A single-slope linear relationship between plastic and elastic strain amplitudes as well as reversals to failure is observed for both as-cast and solid-solution treated Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys. For the permanent-mold cast A1-Si-Cu-Mg alloy subjected to solid-solution plus aging treatment, the relationship between elastic strain amplitude and reversals to failure also shows linear behavior, but a bilinear relationship between plastic strain amplitude and reversals to failure is noted. Moreover, the relationship between cyclic stress amplitude and plastic strain amplitude exhibits linear behavior.
出处
《铸造》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期300-303,共4页
Foundry
关键词
铝合金
热处理
低周疲劳
疲劳寿命
循环应力响应
aluminium alloy
heat treatment
low-cycle fatigue
fatigue life
cyclic stress response
