摘要
目的探讨复发性流产患者免疫治疗的护理方法。方法对183例复发性流产患者予以免疫治疗,同时做好免疫治疗前供血者准备、患者准备及患者心理护理,正确注射淋巴细胞悬浊液并监测皮丘,加强注射局部皮肤的护理及健康教育等。结果免疫治疗1个疗程后,137例封闭抗体为阳性或弱阳性,其余46例再予加强治疗2～4次,38例转为阳性,总转阳率为95.62%,其中124例妊娠成功。结论复发性流产患者免疫治疗成功率高,进行系统、规范的医疗护理,结合心理护理是复发性流产患者免疫治疗成功的保证。
Objective To explore nursing methods for patients receiving immunotherapy for recurrent spontaneous abortion（RSA）.Methods Totally,183 patients diagnosed as RSA were given immunotherapy.Before the therapy,the blood donors were all set,and patients′ mental state was kept stable.During the therapy,nurses injected lymphocytes suspension correctly and monitored the skin raise at the injection site,and strengthened care of local skin as well as health education,etc.Results Blocking antibodies were positive or weakly positive in 137 cases after one round of treatment,46 received 2-4 rounds of treatment and 38 cases′ blocking antibodies turned positive.The total positive rate was 95.62%.Of the 183 cases,124 cases had successful conception.Conclusion Immunotherapy has a high success rate in treating RSA.Furthermore,systematic standard medical care combined with psychological care is the warranty of success.
关键词
复发性流产
免疫治疗
淋巴细胞悬浊液
护理
recurrent spontaneous abortion
immunotherapy
lymphocytes suspension
nursing care
