摘要
目的调查开放式病房住院精神障碍患者家属的心理健康状况,分析其相关的影响因素。方法采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)对152名精神障碍患者家属的心理健康状况进行调查。结果 SCL-90评分总分、总均分、阳性项目数与国内常模比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05),人际关系、敌对和偏执因子分低于国内常模(均P<0.05)。精神障碍患者家属SCL-90评分与患者年龄、诊断、病程及家属性别、年龄、文化程度、家属与患者的关系等因素均无明显相关关系。结论开放式病房住院精神障碍患者家属整体心理状况较好。入院宣教、健康讲座对提高患者家属的心理健康水平具有积极的意义。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of the family members of inpatients with mental disorders in unlocked psychiatric wards in general hospitals. Methods The mental health status of 152 family members of various mental disorders hospitalized in unlocked psychiatric ward were rated with Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90）, Zung＇s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS） and self-designed questionnaire. Results The total raw scores of SAS and SDS were significantly higher than the norm in China （P 〈 0.05 ）. And the total score, total average score and number of positive items of SCL-90 were similar with those in the norm, whereas the scores of interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and paranoid subscale were significantly lower than those of the norm in China （all P 〈 0.05）. No significant correlations were found between the score of SCL-90 in family members and clinical factors like sex, age, diagnosis, duration of disorder of patients and sex, age, education of family members and their relationship. Conclusions The mental health status is good among the family members of inpatients with mental disorders in unlocked psychiatric ward although they may have some degree of anxiety and depression symptoms. Psycho-education at admission and during hospitalization may be helpful for their mental health.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2011年第12期9-11,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
精神障碍
家属
心理健康
症状自评量表
mental disorder
family members
mental health
symptom Checklist-90
