摘要
目的探讨心理行为干预措施对合成毒品所致精神障碍患者的效果。方法选取在我院接受戒断治疗的合成毒品所致精神障碍患者90例,随机地分为观察组(n=45)和对照组(n=45),对照组患者采取常规治疗措施,观察组在常规治疗的基础上采取心理行为干预措施。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、自知力与治疗态度问卷评定以及治疗依从性。结果干预前,两组患者的SAS评分无明显差异(P>0.05),干预后,两组患者的评分均低于干预前,且观察组的评分更低于对照组(P<0.05);经过心理行为干预后的患者在自知力与治疗态度得分均显著优于常规治疗组的患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的治疗依从率明显高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论心理干预对合成毒品所致精神障碍患者的情绪和自知力等方面有一定的正性影响。
Objective To explore and observe the effect of psychological behavior intervention on emotion and insignt of patients with mental disorders caused by synthetic drugs. Methods 90 cases of patients with mental disorders caused by synthetic drugs were selected and randomly divided into the observation group（n=45）and the control group（n=45）. The control group was process with routine treatment and nursing,the observation group was given psychological behavior intervention on the basis of the control group. The SAS scores and ITAQ scores of two groups were compared. Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference between two groups in SAS scores（P0.05）.After the intervention,the observation group patients＇ SAS score,ITAQ score and treatment compliance rate were significantly better than that in the control group（P0.05）. Conclusion The implement of the psychological intervention can significantly improve the anxiety state in patients with mental disorders which caused by the synthetic drugs,and improve the satisfaction on nursing work.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2016年第4期655-657,共3页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
心理干预
合成毒品
精神障碍
焦虑
自知力
Psychological intervention
Mental disorders
Synthetic drugs
Anxiety
Insight
